Systems architecture

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The 3 Building Blocks of Voice AI: STT, LLM, and TTS Explained (2026 Deep Dive)

Voice AISTTLLMTTSSystems ArchitectureLatency OptimizationTough Tongue AI

An exhaustive systems engineering guide to the three foundational building blocks of Voice AI: Speech-to-Text (STT), Large Language Models (LLMs), and Text-to-Speech (TTS). Explore streaming pipelining, mathematical acoustic models, VAD orchestration, and sub-200ms latency.